

Pit Stop Choreography
American Le Mans Series racing tires typically weigh approximately 20-25 pounds each. The fuel capacity of Series cars varies among fuel types and classes. Diesel-powered LMP1s can hold a maximum of 81 liters. All P1 cars powered by E10 have a maximum capacity of 90 liters (as do GT1 and GT2 cars) while cellulosic E85-powered cars hold up to 110 liters. LMP2 cars can have a maximum of 80 liters. Four tires are changed in six to 10 seconds. Racing fuel is added in 20-25 seconds. Two pit stops are typically made during the Series sprint endurance format races (2:45). In longer Series races such as the 12 Hours of Sebring, race cars will usually pit about every 55-65 minutes. Maximum pit lane speed during a Series race is 60 kph (37.3 mph). A pit crew supervisor is permitted over the pit wall just prior to a scheduled pit stop to signal and stop the race car in the pit box. The pit crew supervisor may talk to the driver or pit crew members during a pit stop but is not allowed to perform any other function. Aside from the pit crew supervisor, all other team members and equipment must remain behind the pit wall until the race car has come to a stop in its designated pit. All pit crew members must wear full fire suits and safety clothing. After the race car has come to a complete stop, up to four (4) pit crew members are allowed over the pit wall to service the car. The only way a driver (entering or leaving the race car) can service or perform any work on the race car during a pit stop is if he/she is considered one of the four servicing pit crew members. A single crew member who mans the fire extinguisher also is allowed over the wall. Outside of the team, specific industry representatives who are examining car equipment such as tires and/or other components are allowed over the wall during a pit stop. Only the driver is allowed to restart the car before it leaves the pit box.